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grub install fails

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Hi to all,
A few months ago I installed ubuntu 19.10 on my computer and everything used to work fine.
However, during the last apt update, an update of grub was supposed to be installed and actually failed.
When I installed my system, I did a manual partition on sda (/ and /boot/efi) with no dual boot (linux only computer) and the computer used to boot like a charm :

Code:

david@hpc-salon:~$ more /etc/fstab
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>  <type>  <options>      <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda3 during installation
UUID=c07c2046-c498-4063-92f9-73fae5e100fe /              ext4    errors=remount-ro 0      1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda1 during installation
#UUID=AF5C-342E  /boot/efi      vfat    umask=0077      0      1
# /home was on /dev/sdb1 during installation
UUID=db624e1c-4dcd-4726-afa5-3b24bb9b0ddb /home          ext4    defaults        0      2
# swap was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=c0579382-1167-49a7-8645-8af5427c96fa none            swap    sw              0      0
UUID=AF5C-342E  /boot/efi      vfat    defaults        0      1

however, during the grub update, I got the following message (that I can reproduce by invocing grub-install /dev/sda) :
Code:

david@hpc-salon:~$ sudo grub-install /dev/sda
[sudo] password for david:
Installing for x86_64-efi platform.
grub-install: warning: efivarfs_get_variable: open(/sys/firmware/efi/efivars/blk0-47c7b225-c42a-11d2-8e57-00a0c969723b): No such file or directory.
grub-install: warning: efi_get_variable: ops->get_variable failed: No such file or directory.
grub-install: warning: get_file: could not open file "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/firmware_node/path" for reading: No such file or directory.
grub-install: warning: get_file: could not open file "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/firmware_node/hid" for reading: No such file or directory.
grub-install: warning: parse_acpi_hid_uid: could not read devices/pci0000:00/firmware_node/hid: No such file or directory.
grub-install: warning: device_get: parsing pci_root failed: No such file or directory.
grub-install: warning: efi_va_generate_file_device_path_from_esp: could not get ESP disk info: No such file or directory.
grub-install: warning: efi_generate_file_device_path_from_esp: could not generate File DP from ESP: No such file or directory.
grub-install: error: failed to register the EFI boot entry: No such file or directory.

I checked and there's indeed an /sys/firmware/efi/ dir :
Code:

david@hpc-salon:~$ ls /sys/firmware/efi/
config_table  efivars  esrt  fw_platform_size  fw_vendor  runtime  runtime-map  systab  vars
david@hpc-salon:~$ sudo efibootmgr
[sudo] password for david:
BootCurrent: 0000
Timeout: 1 seconds
BootOrder: 0000,0002,0003,0001,0004,0005
Boot0000* ubuntu
Boot0001* UEFI:CD/DVD Drive
Boot0002* KINGSTON SA400S37960G
Boot0003* ST4000DM004-2CV104
Boot0004* UEFI:Removable Device
Boot0005* UEFI:Network Device

and I don't understand what should be the file blk0-47c7b225-c42a-11d2-8e57-00a0c969723b which is looked for and how to fix this issue.
I tried to run the boot-repair software unsuccessfully and I have posted its log to pastebin : https://pastebin.com/dnhSw7zs

I didn't rebooted my machine since as, so it stills run but I guess it won't reboot next time, and I'd like to fix grub before rebooting...
Maybe one of you can help me with this ?
Many thanks in advance...
David

[ubuntu] Deja-Dup Backup Failed Ubuntu 19.04

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I haven't been able to complete a back-up for weeks
I'm trying to use a formatted external HDD and the outout from the failure window is, to me, incomprehensible
the Failed Due To An Unknown Error has this in a window
Code:

Traceback (innermost last):
  File "/usr/bin/duplicity", line 1560, in <module>
    with_tempdir(main)
  File "/usr/bin/duplicity", line 1546, in with_tempdir
    fn()
  File "/usr/bin/duplicity", line 1398, in main
    do_backup(action)
  File "/usr/bin/duplicity", line 1528, in do_backup
    incremental_backup(sig_chain)
  File "/usr/bin/duplicity", line 664, in incremental_backup
    bytes_written = dummy_backup(tarblock_iter)
  File "/usr/bin/duplicity", line 227, in dummy_backup
    while tarblock_iter.next():
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/duplicity/diffdir.py", line 523, in next
    result = self.process(self.input_iter.next())
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/duplicity/diffdir.py", line 195, in get_delta_iter
    for new_path, sig_path in collated:
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/duplicity/diffdir.py", line 280, in collate2iters
    for relem2 in riter2:
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/duplicity/diffdir.py", line 354, in combine_path_iters
    refresh_triple_list(triple_list)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/duplicity/diffdir.py", line 341, in refresh_triple_list
    new_triple = get_triple(old_triple[1])
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/duplicity/diffdir.py", line 327, in get_triple
    path = path_iter_list[iter_index].next()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/duplicity/diffdir.py", line 239, in sigtar2path_iter
    for tarinfo in tf:
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/tarfile.py", line 2510, in next
    tarinfo = self.tarfile.next()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/tarfile.py", line 2350, in next
    self.fileobj.seek(self.offset - 1)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/duplicity/dup_temp.py", line 221, in seek
    return self.fileobj.seek(offset)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/gzip.py", line 443, in seek
    self.read(count % 1024)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/gzip.py", line 267, in read
    self._read(readsize)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/gzip.py", line 331, in _read
    self._read_eof()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/gzip.py", line 353, in _read_eof
    hex(self.crc)))
 IOError: CRC check failed 0x940ae478 != 0x709c7d7fL

What am I supposed to make of that ?

Need help with partitioning scheme for dual boot

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Hi everyone,

Though I am not entirely new to Linux or Ubuntu I feel pretty lost when it comes to creating a working partitioning scheme for my dual boot system. Especially since I worry about messing up my Windows 10 install. So I would be thankful for any help you can give me.

What I already have is Windows 10 installed on one NVMe drive, and a NTFS partition for sharing files between OS's taking up half the space of a new 500GB SSD (dev/sda). I want to install Ubuntu Budgie on the other half of sda, and I need to create partitions manually since the installer doesn't want to do what I want it to do automatically.

So, the plan is to just create / on the unallocated space, since I do not feel that I need a separate /home and so on. But the big question is, what do I do with the EFI partition, and where do I install the boot manager? The installer gives me the option whether to install the boot manager to the NVMe where Windows is already installed or to the new SSD. If I install to the NVMe drive, do I need an EFI partition on /dev/sda? Can I do this without messing with my Windows install? Or do I install the boot manager to /dev/sda and create a EFI partition? Does the EFI partition have anything to do with the boot loader? So many questions :)

I hope I have described my problem in an understandable way. Thanks in advance for any answers.


/redsnek

Installing Java supported browser

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We are trying to move from windows to linux but many times we have to go back to windows for using Java enabled browser for Digital Signature for that we are using old Firefox, explorer 11 etc. is there is any alternative to it in Ubuntu so that we can use DSC in linux.

[other than using Wine and install the windows software that many times creates problems ie genuine Linux apps]

[ubuntu] Upgrade choppy

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I upgraded to Ubuntu 19.10 from 19.04 on a desktop, ubuntu dual boot with windows desktop. Now, the it lags and is slow at times. When I move the mouse it lags and it choppy, the computer 'freezes' at times for several seconds.

I wonder if something is wrong or I'm missing something.

D

[ubuntu] Grub update

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Today's update of Grub in Ubuntu 19.10 also updated BIOS on my motherboard MSI Tomahawk B350. The boot disk was changed from /dev/nvme0n1 to /dev/sda. Took some time before I understood what happened, but everything is OK again after a change in BIOS.
Code:

Start-Date: 2019-11-27  21:19:33
Commandline: aptdaemon role='role-commit-packages' sender=':1.776'
Upgrade: grub-common:amd64 (2.04-1ubuntu12, 2.04-1ubuntu12.1), grub2-common:amd64 (2.04-1ubuntu12, 2.04-1ubuntu12.1), grub-pc:amd64 (2.04-1ubuntu12, 2.04-1ubuntu12.1), grub-pc-bin:amd64 (2.04-1ubuntu12, 2.04-1ubuntu12.1), grub-efi-amd64-bin:amd64 (2.04-1ubuntu12, 2.04-1ubuntu12.1), grub-efi-amd64-signed:amd64 (1.128+2.04-1ubuntu12, 1.128.1+2.04-1ubuntu12.1), libnss3:amd64 (2:3.45-1ubuntu2, 2:3.45-1ubuntu2.1)
End-Date: 2019-11-27  21:20:12

[ubuntu] Low resolution after upgrade

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I have an old Dell M70 (32b) that was happily running 16.04. I upgraded to 18.04 and everything went fine except of a display issue. The max resolution is 1920x1200 but I only get 1280x1024 that is very distorted. The machine has the graphic subsytem Quadro 1400G gfx. Looking around I see that the proper proprietary driver is the Nvidia-304, and this does not appear in the synaptic list nor when I click on the "Additional Drivers" tab of the software updater. I tried getting it from the repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa and the driver appears but it is unable to be installed because of unmet dependencies:
Code:

luka@falu:~$ sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree     
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:


The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 nvidia-304 : Depends: xorg-video-abi-11 but it is not installable or
                      xorg-video-abi-12 but it is not installable or
                      xorg-video-abi-13 but it is not installable or
                      xorg-video-abi-14 but it is not installable or
                      xorg-video-abi-15 but it is not installable or
                      xorg-video-abi-18 but it is not installable or
                      xorg-video-abi-19 but it is not installable or
                      xorg-video-abi-20 but it is not installable or
                      xorg-video-abi-23
              Depends: xserver-xorg-core
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

I don't really care about getting the best performance but at least get the max resolution, shouldn't the nouveau driver be able to cover that?

Thanks

Grub boot another Windows partition on same GPT disk (not MBR!)

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Hello

Please check out how my SSD is structured, note "DEV" is Windows 10, and "DAW" is also another Windows 10. Yes I have two Windows 10 installs on one EEFI hard drive.

Code:

nvme0n1                                                                         
├─nvme0n1p1 vfat  UEFI      D4F4-1F7A                            871.3M    8% /boot/efi
├─nvme0n1p2 swap            b18a8de1-5fe2-413b-8605-813c5baa77c0            [SWAP]
├─nvme0n1p3 ext4  UBUNTU    77018d89-077f-4076-9f2f-ba385addce9b  124.5G    8% /
├─nvme0n1p4 apfs            775b62e8-2e49-45d4-8460-46c7c8a79859               
├─nvme0n1p5 ntfs  DEV      EA3414BA34148C27                                   
├─nvme0n1p6 ntfs  DAW      7C8473EE8473A8F2                                   
└─nvme0n1p7

This boots one Windows partition:

Code:

# This entry works fine but only boots Windows on one partition.
# I need to boot the second Windows partition as well. Hence new boot entries below.
    # Note this is the only thing detected with sudo os-prober:

    menuentry "DAW - Windows 10" --class windows --class os {
        insmod part_gpt
        insmod fat
        search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root D4F4-1F7A
        chainloader /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
    }

How can I direct boot the other Windows partition from Grub? I don't think I can unless I boot Windows and use the Windows bootloader.

Please note I am NOT using MBR!! I had this working fine under MBR but I've since moved to GPT.

Thanks!

Lubuntu to Ubuntu 19.10

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Can I upgrade from Lubuntu to Ubintu 1910. I have had the computer on various Ubuntu versions the last one being 14 something or other. I have used Linux since the late ninies.

Ubuntu for Samsung netbook

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Hi,
I have a Samsung NC110 netbook (Intel Atom N455, 1, 6GHz, 1 GB RAM, 250 GB HDD). I'd like to get rid of Windows 7 and install Ubuntu.
Q: Does the computer have enough performance to run even the lightest version of Ubuntu? If so, which one should I install?
Thanks in advance,
John

liveUSB ubuntu does not see SSD disk

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Hello everyone!
I've bought Dell inspiron 14 7490 recently and I'm stack with Ubuntu installation. It appears that there is no option in BIOS/UEFI to set SATA to ahci instead of Intel Raid on. I searched in the Internet and learned that linux has troubles with fake raid support but I don't have any option other then try to make in work. I tried to install Ubuntu 19.10 and 20.04 and Manjaro KDE Plasma 18.1.3 but neither of them were able to assess the main SSD drive installed in my laptop. I have updated to the last version of BIOS and updated SSD driver. I tried mdadm --assemble --scan but the output was no arrays found in config file or automatically. gparted sees only my flash drive with Ubuntu. Actually in lspci -v I see the position named RAID bus controller: Intel Corporation 82801 Mobile SATA Controller [RAID mode], but I don't no how to make other programs to notice it. I really need linux and don't need Windows yet, as far as I understand, even if I delete Windows, Bios will remain the same and it won't solve the problem.
Is there any options to make linux notice the SSD drive? Please help me ;)

Newbie issue - HDMI is not working on 19.10 server/ rpi 4 install

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Hi,

Long time lurker, first time poster...

I'm trying to install 19.10 server on a rpi 4 with 4gb ram.

I downloaded the ISO and flashed it to an SD Card using Rufus (partition FreeDOS and rest default settings).

Once RUFUS was done, I put the SD Card into the rpi 4 and plugged ethernet, usb keyboard, monitor in first before plugging in power.

Lights come on including ethernet but the monitor I have hooked up is not showing any activity.

I've tried two different SD Cards.

I feel like I'm missing something small but not sure as I'm fairly new to raspberry pi, especially rpi 4.

Any suggestions?

Many thanks!

Acpi Error, Namespace Error

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Dear All,

I hope everyone is well! I have a machine with Windows and Ubuntu 18.4 installed on two different SSD's which works fine using Grub. Now, for running a specific program I needed to install 16.04 on again a separate Volume. After a successful installation and updating Grub, however I cannot access the GUI of Ubuntu 18.4 anymore. It enters the Emergency mode right away and I can only access the kernel.
On booting 18.4 I receive Errors before entering Emergency Mode

HTML Code:

[0.147899] ACPI Error: [SDSO] Namespace lookup failure, AE_NOT_FOUND (20170831/psargs-364)
and

HTML Code:

[0.147976] ACPI Error: [SDSO] Method parse/execution failed \SHAD._STA, AE_NOT_FOUND (20170831/parse-550)
I updated the BIOS on my motherboard resulting in the same outcome.
After removing the SSD with 16.04 installed, and updating grub, 18.4 boots normally.

Any help would be appreciated,
Thank you

[ubuntu] Dell XPS 13 9350 - Only 1.8GiB of RAM recognized out of 8GiB after install

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Sort of a weird situation, but I figured someone might have some ideas. I have a Dell XPS 13 9350 that I'd been running Ubuntu on just fine for the past month or so. The system has 8GiB of RAM on it and this previously was recognized just fine. The other day, I decided to tinker and install Manjaro onto the system. After that install, I had issues with the system freezing and Firefox crashing any time I tried to open something. After a day or so of trying to work around this, I decided to reinstall Ubuntu because it was stable and I knew it worked on my system. As I began to install Ubuntu, I started running into an issue where the installer would freeze up randomly and I'd have to exit out and restart. Eventually, I got it to install but when I logged in, I noticed the system was super slow and it was freezing up and crashing apps just like Manjaro previously had. Curious, I looked at my system settings and noticed that Ubuntu was only recognizing 1.8GiB of memory where previously it had recognized 8GiB. So with that, I figured maybe trying to install version 19.10, which had previously worked fine, might be the issue, so I attempted to install 18.04. Same issue came up.

Next, I tried PureOS, as the installation is quick and was less likely to freeze up on me. After install, same issue, only 1.8GiB of memory recognized. So I tried Manjaro again, but this time went with gnome instead of xfce which I'd previously installed. Same issue. So I ran the Diagnostics from the boot screen and it recognized 8GiB of RAM and passed all tests. Thoroughly confused, I decided to reinstall Windows on the laptop as that would let me see if it was a hardware issue that the tests wasn't detecting. After install Windows, I looked at the system information and it had 8GiB of memory there and ran perfectly fine. So here I am, trying to figure out why Ubuntu (and all other distros) aren't recognizing the RAM on the device suddenly.

If I run 'free' I see the following:
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 1909166 660552 114892 582524 1133672 438040
Swap: 0 0 0

If I run 'free -m' I see:

total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 1864 684 144 518 1035 437
Swap: 0 0 0

If I run 'sudo lshw -class memory' I see:

*-memory
description: System Memory
physical id: 39
slot: System board or motherboard
size: 8GiB


So - Anyone have any ideas?

Packet manager problems after upgrade

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Hello Community,

I would like to install "qt5-default" on Ubuntu 19.04

starting with


Code:

    sudo apt-get install qt5-default
I get "qt5-default : Depends: qtbase5-dev but it is not going to be installed"


on


Code:

    sudo apt-get install qtbase5-dev
I get "qtbase5-dev : Depends: libvulkan-dev but it is not going to be installed"


on


Code:

    sudo apt-get install libvulkan-dev
I get "libvulkan-dev : Depends: libvulkan1 (= 1.1.101.0-2) but 1.1.114.0-1~gpu18.04.1 is to be installed"


here I am not sure what to do now


This PC is running with a gtx1080ti for which I installed CUDA so I am not sure how exactly to libvulkan1 (= 1.1.101.0-2) to 1.1.114.0-1~gpu18.04.1 and when I do so if I would break anything. Also I am not sure whether my attempt to solve the problem is correct or not. I am not an experienced Ubuntu user.


/etc/apt/sources.list :


Code:

    # deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS _Bionic Beaver_ - Release amd64 (20190210)]/ bionic main restricted
   
    # See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
    # newer versions of the distribution.
    deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ disco main restricted
    # deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted
   
    ## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
    ## distribution.
    deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ disco-updates main restricted
    # deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted
   
    ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
    ## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
    ## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
    deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ disco universe
    # deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic universe
    deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ disco-updates universe
    # deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates universe
   
    ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
    ## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
    ## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
    ## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
    ## security team.
    deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ disco multiverse
    # deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic multiverse
    deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ disco-updates multiverse
    # deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates multiverse
   
    ## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
    ## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
    ## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
    ## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
    ## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
    deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ disco-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    # deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
   
    ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
    ## 'partner' repository.
    ## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
    ## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
    deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu disco partner
    # deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu bionic partner
   
    deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ disco-security main restricted
    # deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security main restricted
    deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ disco-security universe
    # deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security universe
    deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ disco-security multiverse
    # deb http://linux.dropbox.com/ubuntu disco main # disabled on upgrade to disco
    # deb-src http://linux.dropbox.com/ubuntu bionic main
    # deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security multiverse
    # deb http://dl.openfoam.org/ubuntu bionic dev main
    # deb-src http://dl.openfoam.org/ubuntu bionic dev
    # deb-src http://dl.openfoam.org/ubuntu bionic main

/etc/apt/sources.list.d are still bionic files :
Code:

    daniel_pavel-ubuntu-solaar-bionic.list
    daniel_pavel-ubuntu-solaar-bionic.list.distUpgrade
    daniel_pavel-ubuntu-solaar-bionic.list.save
    dropbox.list
    dropbox.list.distUpgrade
    dropbox.list.save
    google-chrome.list
    graphics-drivers-ubuntu-ppa-bionic.list
    graphics-drivers-ubuntu-ppa-bionic.list.distUpgrade
    graphics-drivers-ubuntu-ppa-bionic.list.save
    lutris-team-ubuntu-lutris-bionic.list
    lutris-team-ubuntu-lutris-bionic.list.distUpgrade
    lutris-team-ubuntu-lutris-bionic.list.save
    teamviewer.list

I also asked this question in askUbuntu and received an answer. My problem is that the answer is cryptic to me and I would like to ask for your help to really understand what to do. The answer is as follows:

You got a higher version of libvulkan1 when on 18.04 from the ppa and didn't use ppa-purge before upgrading. So easiest is to add the ppa back for disco and update to the ppa's libvulkan1 package for 19.04 (& any other installed ppa packages) , then use ppa-purge to downgrade to disco packages. Then you should upgrade to 19.10 as 19.04 is EOL




What ppa should I add back for disco and how exactly do I update to the ppa's libvulkan1 package? How do I find other packages for which this will be necessary? (I think how to ppa-purge I will easily find on the internet).

Thank you very much in advance for your help.

Greetings,
name7891

[xubuntu] after upgrading to xubuntu 19.10 screen turns blank after playing video or games

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I upgraded xubuntu from 19.04 to 19.10 and this bug appeared. It works fine for a while, but if I play a movie or a video game, the screen eventually turns blank. Not instantaneously, but after 90 minutes or 2 hours (a month ago, right after the upgrade). Yesterday (Nov 30, 2019) it went blank after 11 hours. Today (Dec, 12, 2019) after 6 hours. This never happened before.

The screen blanks, but the system is still responsive. I can control the volume with both function keys and apps volume options, close applications, execute commands...

It goes blank, but I get glimpses of the screen, they last for a second or two, allowing me to navigate to close applications and execute 'shutdown-now'

Xubuntu 19.10 64 bits on an Intel CPU

how do I solve this?

thanks

Physical KASLR disabled: no suitable memory region

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HI to all,

I built and installed the latest Kernel (v5.4) from source (downloaded from Linux repo). I followed the steps explained here:

https://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/compiling-linux-kernel-26.html

I used make menuconfig but did not make any change to default values. After doing all steps, I rebooted but got this error on a black screen in boot time:

Quote:


Physical KASLR disabled: no suitable memory region!

I`m using ubuntu 19.10 with deafult Kernel 5.3.0-23-generic.Here is some info and sth I did to solve thie problem:


Quote:

cat /boot/config-5.3.0-23-generic | grep CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE=y
CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE=y
Quote:

cat /boot/config-5.4.0+ | grep CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE=y
CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE=y

I changed the Grub according to https://askubuntu.com/questions/1000...le-e820-region but nothing happened.

Here is my first experience in building the kernel. I`d really appreciate it if you could help me.

[ubuntu] Upgrading from 18.04 LTS to 20.04 LTS

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Is it possible to upgrade from 18.04 LTS straight to 20.04 LTS? If so how would one accomplish this? Thanks and sorry if this has already been asked, I searched and could not find anything on google.

cpu frequency scaling

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Hi,
I downloaded a Xubuntu 19 live iso and installed it on my laptop. It has a 10510U cpu. Frequency scaling does not seem to work. The processor is always on 4 GHz, temperature rises to 66 C due to that and the fan is always on. But ... if I run the live version from the usb, frequency scaling works like a charm. It is mostly low, like 500 MHz. Unless some process runs, than it goes up to around 3.5 GHz. After the process has finished frequency goes down again. Temperature stays low (45 C) and the fan is rarely on.
So ... How do I get this behavior of the live version working in the installed system?
In both cases (live and installed system) there is a /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate directory present
Does anybody have some hints?
Thanks in advance.

Failed update: linux-modules-extra-5.3.0-24-generic_5.3.0-24

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I got an update this morning for ubuntu 19.10 and it has failed.
I can't seem to resolve it as I did in the past. Can anyone assist?

It appears to be struggling to install linux-modules-extra-5.3.0-24-generic_5.3.0-24.
The 'unable to open '/lib/modules/5.3.0-24-generic/kernel/drivers/tty/ipwireless/ipw' error part seems to change each time I run it.

Code:

sudo apt install --reinstall linux-modules-extra-5.3.0-24-generic
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree     
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  linux-headers-5.3.0-19 linux-headers-5.3.0-19-generic
  linux-image-5.3.0-19-generic linux-image-5.3.0-22-generic
  linux-modules-5.3.0-19-generic linux-modules-5.3.0-22-generic
  linux-modules-extra-5.3.0-19-generic
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  linux-modules-extra-5.3.0-24-generic
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 12 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/38.1 MB of archives.
After this operation, 188 MB of additional disk space will be used.
(Reading database ... 238411 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../linux-modules-extra-5.3.0-24-generic_5.3.0-24.26_amd64.d
eb ...
Unpacking linux-modules-extra-5.3.0-24-generic (5.3.0-24.26) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-modules-extra-5.3.0
-24-generic_5.3.0-24.26_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 unable to open '/lib/modules/5.3.0-24-generic/kernel/drivers/tty/ipwireless/ipw
ireless.ko.dpkg-new': Operation not permitted
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-modules-extra-5.3.0-24-generic_5.3.0-24.26_amd64.
deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

I have tried the following as well:
Quote:

sudo apt --fix-broken install
sudo apt autoremove
sudo apt autoclean
sudo apt-get update –fix-missing
sudo dpkg --configure -a
sudo apt-get install -f

Edit: I'm afraid to reboot as this could stop me from logging in or something.

Any ideas?
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