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[ubuntu] Basic question regarding UEFI

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I did quite some fiddling around UEFI and efibootmgr, but one of the things I missed is the "link" between the bootmanager (grubx64.efi) and the partition the system resides.

Example (yes, I now ... 2 ESPs - for testing!):

Code:

...
Command (? for help): p
Disk /dev/sda: 500118192 sectors, 238.5 GiB
Logical sector size: 512 bytes
Disk identifier (GUID): 7B0E6510-D248-42E6-BB41-8F1545A740AA
Partition table holds up to 128 entries
First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 500118158
Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries
Total free space is 38072941 sectors (18.2 GiB)

Number  Start (sector)    End (sector)  Size      Code  Name
  1            2048          206847  100.0 MiB  EF00  EFI System - Windows
  2          206848          468991  128.0 MiB  0C01  Microsoft reserved part
  3          468992      210184191  100.0 GiB  0700  Basic data partition
  4      210184192      315041791  50.0 GiB    0700  Basic data partition
  5      315041792      315246591  100.0 MiB  EF00  EFI System - Ubuntu
  6      315246592      420104191  50.0 GiB    0700  Ubuntu
  7      420104192      462047231  20.0 GiB    8200  Linux swap

To make an entry into UEFI boot manager, I use:

Code:

efibootmgr -c -d /dev/sda -p 5 -l /EFI/ubuntu/grubx64.efi -L "Ubuntu"
But now the question. How does grubx64.efi know that it should continue to boot in sda6 (which resides the Linux on an ext4 filesystem)?

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