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[ubuntu] Grub loads but no cigar

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I'm on an HP Mini 311, when I hold shift at startup, grub loads, and then the OS choices show up. The only OS I have installed is Ubuntu 10.04, but there is also recovery mode and memtest in the options. When I select 10.04, I get the blinking cursor of death, and when I choose it in recovery mode, I get a bunch of code then the cursor of death. Memtest loads fine, Ubuntu loads well from the live USB. Also, here is my boot info:

Code:

                  Boot Info Script 0.61      [1 April 2012]


============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================

 => Grub2 (v1.97-1.98) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks at sector
    1 of the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location and
    looks in partition 1 for /boot/grub.
 => Syslinux MBR (4.04 and higher) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb.

sda1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:      ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info:
    Operating System:  Ubuntu 10.04 LTS
    Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /boot/grub/core.img

sda2: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:      Extended Partition
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info:

sda5: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:      swap
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info:

sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:      vfat
    Boot sector type:  SYSLINUX 4.06 2012-10-23
    Boot sector info:  Syslinux looks at sector 7846 of /dev/sdb1 for its
                      second stage. SYSLINUX is installed in the  directory.
                      No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System: 
    Boot files:        /syslinux/syslinux.cfg /ldlinux.sys

============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================

Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________

Disk /dev/sda: 160.0 GB, 160041885696 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19457 cylinders, total 312581808 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Partition  Boot  Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors  Id System

/dev/sda1    *          2,048  307,335,167  307,333,120  83 Linux
/dev/sda2        307,337,214  312,580,095    5,242,882  5 Extended
/dev/sda5        307,337,216  312,580,095    5,242,880  82 Linux swap / Solaris


Drive: sdb _____________________________________________________________________

Disk /dev/sdb: 1027 MB, 1027604480 bytes
16 heads, 32 sectors/track, 3920 cylinders, total 2007040 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Partition  Boot  Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors  Id System

/dev/sdb1    *            32    2,007,039    2,007,008  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)


"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________

Device          UUID                                  TYPE      LABEL

/dev/loop0                                              squashfs 
/dev/sda1        0e4c2c9e-1837-4997-9fb8-b91e999178d5  ext4     
/dev/sda5        2d503c1d-1426-4e91-8274-50da136789fb  swap     
/dev/sdb1        160A-1E41                              vfat      PENDRIVE

================================ Mount points: =================================

Device          Mount_Point              Type      Options

/dev/loop0      /rofs                    squashfs  (ro,noatime)
/dev/sdb1        /cdrom                  vfat      (rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=cp437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)


=========================== sda1/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by /usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  load_env
fi
set default="0"
if [ ${prev_saved_entry} ]; then
  set saved_entry=${prev_saved_entry}
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
  if [ -z ${boot_once} ]; then
    saved_entry=${chosen}
    save_env saved_entry
  fi
}

function recordfail {
  set recordfail=1
  if [ -n ${have_grubenv} ]; then if [ -z ${boot_once} ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,1)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 0e4c2c9e-1837-4997-9fb8-b91e999178d5
if loadfont /usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2 ; then
  set gfxmode=640x480
  insmod gfxterm
  insmod vbe
  if terminal_output gfxterm ; then true ; else
    # For backward compatibility with versions of terminal.mod that don't
    # understand terminal_output
    terminal gfxterm
  fi
fi
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,1)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 0e4c2c9e-1837-4997-9fb8-b91e999178d5
set locale_dir=($root)/boot/grub/locale
set lang=en
insmod gettext
if [ ${recordfail} = 1 ]; then
  set timeout=-1
else
  set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.32-21-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
    recordfail
    insmod ext2
    set root='(hd0,1)'
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 0e4c2c9e-1837-4997-9fb8-b91e999178d5
    linux    /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-21-generic root=UUID=0e4c2c9e-1837-4997-9fb8-b91e999178d5 ro  quiet splash
    initrd    /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-21-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.32-21-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
    recordfail
    insmod ext2
    set root='(hd0,1)'
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 0e4c2c9e-1837-4997-9fb8-b91e999178d5
    echo    'Loading Linux 2.6.32-21-generic ...'
    linux    /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-21-generic root=UUID=0e4c2c9e-1837-4997-9fb8-b91e999178d5 ro single
    echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
    initrd    /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-21-generic
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+)" {
    insmod ext2
    set root='(hd0,1)'
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 0e4c2c9e-1837-4997-9fb8-b91e999178d5
    linux16    /boot/memtest86+.bin
}
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)" {
    insmod ext2
    set root='(hd0,1)'
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 0e4c2c9e-1837-4997-9fb8-b91e999178d5
    linux16    /boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
if [ ${timeout} != -1 ]; then
  if keystatus; then
    if keystatus --shift; then
      set timeout=-1
    else
      set timeout=0
    fi
  else
    if sleep --interruptible 3 ; then
      set timeout=0
    fi
  fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=============================== sda1/etc/fstab: ================================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid -o value -s UUID' to print the universally unique identifier
# for a device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name
# devices that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>  <type>  <options>      <dump>  <pass>
proc            /proc          proc    nodev,noexec,nosuid 0      0
# / was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=0e4c2c9e-1837-4997-9fb8-b91e999178d5 /              ext4    errors=remount-ro 0      1
# swap was on /dev/sda5 during installation
UUID=2d503c1d-1426-4e91-8274-50da136789fb none            swap    sw              0      0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=================== sda1: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================

          GiB - GB            File                                Fragment(s)

  36.145824432 = 38.811283456  boot/grub/core.img                            1
  12.205093384 = 13.105119232  boot/grub/grub.cfg                            1
  36.153247833 = 38.819254272  boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-21-generic              1
  36.132167816 = 38.796619776  boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-21-generic                1
  36.153247833 = 38.819254272  initrd.img                                    1
  36.132167816 = 38.796619776  vmlinuz                                        1

========================= sdb1/syslinux/syslinux.cfg: ==========================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
include menu.cfg
default vesamenu.c32
prompt 0
timeout 50
gfxboot bootlogo
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

================= sdb1: Location of files loaded by Syslinux: ==================

          GiB - GB            File                                Fragment(s)

            ?? = ??            ldlinux.sys                                    1
            ?? = ??            syslinux/menu.c32                              1
            ?? = ??            syslinux/syslinux.cfg                          1
            ?? = ??            syslinux/vesamenu.c32                          1

============== sdb1: Version of COM32(R) files used by Syslinux: ===============

 syslinux/menu.c32                  :  COM32R module (v4.xx)
 syslinux/vesamenu.c32              :  COM32R module (v4.xx)

Is there maybe a command or something I can enter fix grub to fix this problem?

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